Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) in Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) or Vittoriano (Il Vittoriano) - a memorial dedicated to the first king of a united Italy, was erected on the anniversary of the unification of Italy by architect J. Sakonni and is located near the main Roman attraction - the Colosseum. The first opening of the monument of memory made of white limestone took place in 1911 after 26 years of construction. The huge building (135 m. - width, 130 m. - length, 81 m. - height) suppressed the surrounding building and could not harmoniously fit into the early buildings.Because of this, the inhabitants of Rome both disliked the memorial and called it the False Jaw or Inkwell.

A wide staircase leads to the Altar, and a bronze monument to Victor Emanuel II is erected in the center.

Material for the monument was taken from the old cannons of the castle of Sant'Angelo to show the transfer of papal power to the king. In 1927, a monument to the Unknown Soldier was added to the Altar of the Fatherland, as a memory of those who died during the First World War, and the monument was reopened. An honor guard stands near the grave of a soldier and the Eternal Flame burns.

The bas-reliefs on the basis of the Altar of the Fatherland symbolize the main cities of Italy. And the side fountains represent the seas washing the united Italy - the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian. Under the monument in the colonnade building is the Risorgimento Renaissance Museum. There is also a storehouse for trophies and banners. A wide panorama of the whole of Rome opens from the memorial. Moreover, in each direction it has its own uniqueness.

Open to visitors from 9 am daily. Climbing the observation deck costs 14 euros.

  • At the Altar of the Fatherland, we often begin our excursions around Rome at dawn.

Watch the video: Vittoriano-Altar of the Fatherland-Altar Della Patria - Roma (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Rome, Next Article

Verona Cathedral
Verona

Verona Cathedral

Verona Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Matricolare, or simply Duomo di Verona) is one of Romeo and Juliet's most popular tourist attractions. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Verona Cathedral is not only a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, but also the main church of the city, since it is here that the bishop's residence is located.
Read More
Garden and Palace of Justi in Verona
Verona

Garden and Palace of Justi in Verona

Follow the Ponte Romano in Verona to the east bank of the Adige River and you will find yourself in an oasis of peace and tranquility. Covered behind the facade of Via Giardino, the garden and palace of Giardino Giusti is one of the most amazing and charming secrets of the Italian Renaissance.
Read More
Ponte Pietra in Verona
Verona

Ponte Pietra in Verona

Ponte Pietra (Ponte Pietra) - the only arch bridge in Verona, which was built in the era of the Roman Empire and has survived to this day almost in its original form. The name literally translated from Italian means "Stone Bridge". The length of the structure is 120 meters, the width is slightly less than 4 meters.
Read More
Arena di Verona
Verona

Arena di Verona

Guests of Italy, especially theatergoers, Verona is well known for one of its main attractions - the ancient theater Arena di Verona (Arena di Verona). The Roman amphitheater from the outside looks as befits an ancient monument. But inside it is equipped with a theater platform, which annually hosts a brilliant opera festival.
Read More